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Chronicon builds11/8/2022 ![]() Hellanicus of Lesbos and Damastes of Sigeum ![]() Strabo also writes that Lucius Coelius Antipater believed that Rome was founded by Greeks. The city was an Arcadian colony and was founded by Evander. Strabo writes that there is also an older story, about the founding of Rome, than the previous legends that he had mentioned. Sol in his biga drawn by two white horses Mars descending from the sky to Rhea Silvia lying in the grass of a hill with a temple on it in front of the temple of Vesta and altar three priests in white togas pointing at Rhea Silvia Mercury shows to Venus the she-wolf suckling the twins in the lower corners of the picture: river-god Tiberinus and water-goddess Juturna. Thus, Rome began with divisions and a fratricide, a story that was later taken to represent the city's history of internecine political strife and bloodshed. In the commonest version, according to Livy, Remus slighted Romulus' wall by leaping over it, and was killed, either by his twin or followers. Remus wanted to found the city on the Aventine Hill. Romulus and his followers began to establish city walls on his favoured hill, the Palatine. Each of them took auspices, then quarelled over the result. When Remus and Romulus became adults, they killed Amulius and restored Numitor. Faustulus and his wife Acca Larentia raised the children. The twins were nurtured by a she-wolf until a shepherd named Faustulus found the boys and took them as his sons. The twins were abandoned on the river Tiber by servants who took pity on the infants, despite their orders. ![]() They were abandoned at birth, in the manner of many mythological heroes, because of a prophecy that they would overthrow their great-uncle Amulius, who had overthrown Silvia's father Numitor. They were purported to be sons of Rhea Silvia and either Mars, the god of war, or the demigod hero Hercules. ![]() The myth of Aeneas was of Greek origin and had to be reconciled with the Italian myth of Romulus and Remus. Main articles: Romulus and Remus and Romulus Sallust writes that Aeneas and his men founded the city, then Aborigines came to the city and later other tribes also came to live there. Įvander goes on to explain that from that "first time" the god Saturn brings these scattered people laws and bestows upon them the name Latium. At Procas' death, Numitor became king of Alba Longa, but Amulius captured him and sent him to prison he also forced Numitor's daughter Rhea Silvia to become a virgin priestess among the Vestals. Toward the end of this line, King Procas was the father of Numitor and Amulius. ![]() The young son of Aeneas, Ascanius, also known as Iulus, went on to found Alba Longa and the line of Alban kings who filled the chronological gap between the Trojan saga and the traditional founding of Rome in the 8th century BC. The Trojans won the right to stay and to assimilate with the local peoples. Before the arrival of Aeneas, Turnus was betrothed to Lavinia, who was then promised to Aeneas, starting the war. #Chronicon builds series#This started a series of armed conflicts with Turnus over the marriage of Lavinia. King Latinus agreed that Lavinia marry Aeneas. The Trojans were thought to have landed in an area between modern Anzio and Fiumicino, southwest of Rome, probably at Laurentum or, in other versions, at Lavinium, a place named for Lavinia, the daughter of King Latinus. According to the Aeneid, the survivors from the fallen city of Troy banded together under Aeneas and underwent a series of adventures around the Mediterranean Sea, including a stop at newly founded Carthage under the rule of Queen Dido, eventually reaching the Italian coast. The Aeneid was written under Augustus, who claimed ancestry through Julius Caesar to Aeneas and his mother Venus. The national epic of mythical Rome, the Aeneid of Virgil, tells the story of how Trojan prince Aeneas came to Italy. Aeneas flees burning Troy, Federico Barocci, 1598. ![]()
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